# How to Prepare a Software Project Brief Without Technical Knowledge | ThorOps

You do not need to choose a programming language or design a database before speaking to a software team. A useful project brief explains the business problem, the people affected and the result you want.

The following structure is enough for a productive first conversation.

## 1. Describe the problem in one paragraph

Write what happens today and why it matters. For example:

Customer requests arrive through three WhatsApp numbers. Staff copy them into a spreadsheet, and some requests are duplicated or missed. We need one shared queue with ownership and status.

This is stronger than “we need an AI platform” because it explains the real job.

## 2. Identify the users

List each user type and what they need to do. Include customers, employees, managers, administrators and external partners. Mention language, device and connectivity needs, especially Arabic, right-to-left layout, mobile-first use or offline work.

## 3. Explain the current workflow

Describe the trigger, key steps, decisions and final outcome. Attach a sample form or anonymised spreadsheet if useful. Remove personal, confidential and client-identifying data unless an appropriate agreement and secure transfer method are in place.

## 4. Define the first-version outcome

Separate “must have” from “useful later.” The first release should complete one valuable workflow safely. Avoid turning every future idea into a launch requirement.

## 5. List required integrations

Name the systems that must exchange information: accounting, payment, CRM, email, WhatsApp, ERP, identity provider or hardware. State who controls each account and whether an API is known to exist.

## 6. State security and data needs

Explain what data is involved, who may access it, where it should be hosted, how long it must be kept and whether an audit trail is required. Do not assume that security can be “added later.”

## 7. Define success measures

Choose two or three outcomes, such as:

- Reduce average response time from eight hours to one.

- Cut duplicate entry by 80%.

- Give managers a current view of open work.

- Allow a new employee to learn the process in one day.

## 8. Share constraints honestly

Include budget range, target date, internal availability and any fixed technology or contractual requirements. A realistic constraint helps the team reduce scope intelligently.

## 9. Ask about ownership and operation

Confirm who will own the source code, cloud accounts, data, domain and credentials. Ask how releases, backups, monitoring, incident response, documentation and handover will work after launch.

## Copyable brief template

- Business problem

- Users and roles

- Current process

- First-version must-haves

- Future ideas

- Required integrations

- Data and security requirements

- Success measures

- Budget and timing constraints

- Ownership, support and handover expectations

A clear brief does not lock the solution too early. It gives the software team enough context to challenge assumptions, propose a smaller experiment and estimate responsibly.

## Sources

- [UK Government Service Manual: Agile delivery and understanding user needs](https://www.gov.uk/service-manual)
- [OWASP: Secure software development guidance](https://owasp.org/www-project-samm/)